Is your petroleum exploration business striving to maximize its financial returns in a dynamic market? Uncover nine powerful strategies designed to significantly enhance your profitability and operational efficiency. Ready to transform your financial outlook and explore how a robust petroleum exploration financial model can guide your success?
Increasing Profit Strategies
To navigate the complexities of the petroleum exploration industry and secure a competitive edge, businesses must adopt a multi-faceted approach to profitability. The following table outlines nine key strategies, detailing their core focus and the quantifiable impact they can have on a company's financial performance and long-term viability.
| Strategy | Impact |
|---|---|
| Leveraging Advanced Technology | Increase commercial discovery chance by up to 20%; Reduce drilling days by 15-25% and cut costs by over $1 million per well; Increase ultimate oil recovery by 5-10%. |
| Optimizing Drilling Operations | Reduce spud-to-release cycle time by 30-50%; Increase initial production rate by 15-30%; Reduce input costs by 10-15%. |
| Strategic Exploration Risk Management | Reduce share of drilling costs by 25-50% through farm-out agreements. |
| Enhancing Existing Asset Value | Boost production by 50-70% with refracking, yielding IRRs often above 50%; Increase ultimate recovery factor to as high as 30-60% with EOR; Add reserves worth tens of millions of dollars with a modest technology investment of $1-5 million. |
| Pursuing Sustainable Profit Growth | Leverage US 45Q tax credit of up to $85 per ton of stored CO2 for CCUS projects. |
What is the Profit Potential of Petroleum Exploration?
The profit potential within Petroleum Exploration is substantial, yet inherently cyclical. This profitability is directly tied to global energy prices, operational efficiency, and the success rate of new discoveries. High risk is matched by the potential for high rewards, making robust upstream oil and gas strategies essential for success. Top-tier projects consistently deliver significant returns, attracting considerable investment.
Major integrated oil and gas companies demonstrate the upper range of oil and gas business profits. For instance, industry giants like ExxonMobil and Chevron reported net incomes of $360 billion and $213 billion, respectively, for the full year 2023. This highlights the immense scale of potential earnings. The average return on investment (ROI) for successful oil exploration projects can range widely, from 15% to over 100%. However, the industry-wide exploration success rate for finding commercially viable reserves typically hovers around 30-35%, underscoring the critical importance of exploration risk management.
Petroleum exploration profitability is also heavily influenced by geological location. For example, wells situated in the core of the Permian Basin can achieve impressive internal rates of return (IRRs) exceeding 40% when West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude prices are above $70 per barrel. This specific data point illustrates how regional advantages and commodity prices combine to dictate financial outcomes for ventures like EcoPetro Ventures, aiming for sustainable resource extraction and profit growth.
Key Factors Influencing Petroleum Exploration Profitability
- Global Energy Prices: Directly impact revenue and investment capacity.
- Operational Efficiency: Reduces costs, improving profit margins.
- Discovery Success Rate: Determines the commercial viability of exploration efforts.
- Geological Location: Influences well productivity and breakeven costs.
- Risk Management: Mitigates financial exposure from dry holes and market volatility.
How Do Oil Prices Impact Profits?
Oil prices are the single most significant driver of petroleum exploration profits, directly tying a company's revenue to a volatile global commodity market. A large portion of exploration and production (E&P) costs, such as equipment and labor, are fixed in the short term. This means even small fluctuations in oil prices can lead to substantial changes in profitability. For instance, a $10 per barrel increase in crude oil price can boost the annual cash flow of a mid-sized E&P company by $200 million to $500 million, directly impacting oil exploration revenue growth and investment capacity.
Capital expenditure within the petroleum exploration sector directly mirrors these price trends. When prices are low, investment often drops significantly. For example, US upstream investment fell by over 40% in 2020 amid low prices. Conversely, when oil prices rebound, investment surges; it increased by 39% in 2022 when West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude prices averaged over $94 per barrel. This demonstrates how prevailing prices dictate future project investments and overall petroleum exploration profitability.
Critical Profitability Thresholds
- The breakeven price is a vital metric for assessing a project's viability. This is the minimum oil price needed to cover all costs and generate a profit.
- In major US shale basins, the WTI price required to profitably drill a new well typically ranges from $46 to $58 per barrel. This establishes a clear threshold for profitable operations, influencing decisions on new drilling programs and overall financial management strategies for upstream oil and gas businesses.
Why Is Cost Reduction Crucial?
Cost reduction is paramount for `petroleum exploration profitability` because it directly expands profit margins and lowers the breakeven price of new wells. This strategic focus builds crucial corporate resilience against the inevitable downturns in volatile commodity price cycles. For a company like EcoPetro Ventures, which aims for sustainable solutions, efficient operations translate directly into stronger financial health and the ability to invest in advanced, environmentally responsible technologies. This approach ensures that even with fluctuating `oil prices`, the business remains robust and profitable.
Impact of Cost Reduction on Profitability Metrics
- Improved Profit Margins: Implementing effective `cost-cutting measures for petroleum exploration companies` can boost pre-tax profit margins by 5-10 percentage points. For instance, a company with $1 billion in annual revenue could see an additional $50 million to $100 million in profit, directly impacting `oil and gas business profits`.
- Lower Breakeven Prices: Reducing operational costs allows projects to remain profitable even when crude oil prices decline. This is vital for long-term `financial management strategies for upstream oil and gas businesses`.
- Enhanced Project Economics: According to industry analysis, `reducing operating costs in petroleum exploration companies` by just 10% can increase a project's Net Present Value (NPV) by as much as 30%, significantly improving `project economics in upstream oil and gas exploration`.
`Drilling cost optimization` exemplifies this impact. In the Permian Basin, the average cost per well has been successfully lowered from over $9 million in 2014 to between $6.5 million and $7.5 million today. This reduction occurred even as wells became more complex with longer horizontal sections, demonstrating how strategic cost management can enhance `well productivity improvement` and overall `petroleum exploration profitability`. For more insights into capital expenditure, refer to our analysis on Petroleum Exploration CAPEX.
How Does Data Analytics Boost Profits?
Data analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are transforming the petroleum exploration sector, directly boosting profits by improving decision-making and operational efficiency. These technologies enhance subsurface imaging, increase discovery success rates, optimize drilling performance in real-time, and predict maintenance needs to reduce costly downtime. For companies like EcoPetro Ventures, leveraging these tools is crucial for achieving sustainable growth and minimizing environmental impact.
The application of AI to seismic data analysis for profit significantly enhances the accuracy of identifying commercially viable hydrocarbon deposits. This can improve accuracy by 15-20%, drastically reducing the financial risk linked to drilling non-productive 'dry holes.' Fewer dry holes mean less wasted capital and faster progression to revenue-generating projects.
Key Benefits of Data Analytics in Petroleum Exploration
- Increased Discovery Success: AI-powered analysis of geological data helps pinpoint reserves with greater precision.
- Optimized Drilling: Real-time data guides drilling operations, improving speed and accuracy.
- Reduced Downtime: Predictive maintenance identifies equipment issues before they cause costly failures.
- Lower Costs: Efficiency gains across operations lead to significant cost savings.
Leveraging technology for improved petroleum exploration profitability is evident in practical operations. One major operator reported that using predictive analytics for equipment maintenance reduced non-productive time by 25%. This saved an estimated $5-8 million annually on a single offshore platform, directly impacting oil and gas business profits. This highlights the direct financial impact of advanced analytics on operational efficiency.
Real-time analysis of drilling data further contributes to profit growth. This technology can increase the Rate of Penetration (ROP) by 10-15%. Such operational efficiency shortens the time required to drill a well, saving between $200,000 and $500,000 in costs per well. This directly contributes to drilling cost optimization and accelerates the path to oil exploration revenue growth. For more insights on financial efficiency, consider reviewing capital expenditure in petroleum exploration.
What Are The Biggest Profit Challenges?
The petroleum exploration sector faces significant hurdles to profitability. The most impactful challenges include extreme commodity price volatility, substantial upfront capital requirements, increasing geological and technical complexity, and a demanding regulatory environment. These factors directly influence petroleum exploration profitability and require robust financial management strategies for upstream oil and gas businesses.
Price volatility remains a primary concern. In 2023 alone, the price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of around $67 per barrel to a high of over $93 per barrel. Such swings complicate long-term financial management strategies for upstream oil and gas businesses, making revenue forecasting and capital allocation difficult.
The capital intensity of the business presents a major barrier. A single deepwater exploration well can cost between $100 million and $200 million. This represents a substantial at-risk investment that must be committed long before a hydrocarbon reserve valuation confirms commercial viability. This high upfront cost impacts effective capital allocation for profitable petroleum exploration.
Overcoming Market Challenges for Petroleum Exploration Profitability
- Regulatory delays: Navigating complex permitting processes is crucial. In recent years, the average time to receive a federal drilling permit in the US has fluctuated, with periods where it exceeded 250 days, directly delaying potential revenue streams and increasing project costs.
- Geological complexity: As easily accessible reserves diminish, exploration moves to more challenging environments, increasing the technical difficulty and cost of drilling.
- Environmental pressures: Growing global emphasis on decarbonization adds compliance costs and can influence investment decisions, impacting sustainable profit growth strategies for oil exploration businesses.
What Future Trends Will Impact Profitability?
The future profitability of petroleum exploration, including for companies like EcoPetro Ventures, will be profoundly shaped by three major trends: rapid digital transformation, increasing pressures from the global energy transition, and strategic industry consolidation. These forces demand agile adaptation and innovation for sustained success in the upstream oil and gas sector.
Key Trends Affecting Petroleum Exploration Profits
- Digital Transformation: Digitalization is crucial for energy sector profit maximization. The market for digital technologies in the upstream segment is projected to grow from $25 billion in 2022 to over $43 billion by 2028. This growth is driven by significant efficiency gains from advanced AI and the Internet of Things (IoT), improving exploration success rates and operational performance.
- Energy Transition Pressures: The global shift toward decarbonization creates both risks and opportunities for petroleum exploration profitability. Investments in Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) are forecast to surpass $100 billion by 2030. This offers a pathway to diversify revenue streams in oil exploration businesses and manage carbon liabilities, positioning companies for long-term sustainability.
- Industry Consolidation: Strategic mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are reshaping the landscape. In 2023, upstream M&A deal value exceeded $190 billion. These megadeals aim at improving the profitability of existing oil and gas assets through enhanced economies of scale, operational synergies, and reduced competition, which can lead to higher margins for consolidated entities.
Who Are Key Players In Profitability?
Successful Petroleum Exploration profitability hinges on a collaboration of specialized individuals and companies. Key players include geoscientists, petroleum engineers, financial teams, and specialized oilfield service companies. Each role is crucial for maximizing returns and managing the inherent risks in upstream oil and gas ventures, directly impacting oil and gas business profits. Their combined expertise drives efficient resource identification, extraction, and financial management, forming the backbone of effective upstream oil and gas strategies.
Geoscientists and engineers are fundamental to increasing oil exploration revenue growth. Geoscientists identify potential hydrocarbon deposits through advanced geological modeling and seismic data analysis. Improved geological modeling can significantly boost the discovery success rate. For instance, an increase in discovery success rate from 30% to 40% can save a company hundreds of millions in wasted exploration expenditures over a multi-well campaign by avoiding 'dry holes.' Petroleum engineers then design the most efficient and cost-effective methods for extraction, focusing on optimizing well performance for higher oil exploration profits.
Oilfield Service Companies and Their Impact
- Specialized oilfield service companies are indispensable partners for EcoPetro Ventures and similar firms. Companies like SLB, Halliburton, and Baker Hughes provide critical technology and equipment, from drilling rigs to advanced downhole tools. These companies invested a combined total of over $25 billion in R&D in 2023 to develop technologies that directly contribute to well productivity improvement and cost reduction for their Exploration & Production (E&P) clients. Their innovations enhance drilling efficiency and boost ultimate recovery, directly impacting petroleum exploration profitability.
Financial teams are critical for effective capital allocation for profitable petroleum exploration. They manage the massive capital requirements of exploration projects and ensure strategic financing. A 1% reduction in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), achievable through strategic financing and robust financial management strategies, can add tens of millions of dollars to the valuation of a large-scale project. Their expertise in financial modeling and risk assessment is vital for mitigating risks to maximize petroleum exploration returns and ensuring the long-term viability of the business.
What Future Trends Will Impact Profitability?
The profitability of a petroleum exploration business like EcoPetro Ventures will be significantly shaped by three major future trends: rapid digital transformation, increasing pressures from the global energy transition, and strategic industry consolidation through mergers and acquisitions (M&A).
These forces present both challenges and opportunities for companies aiming to sustain or increase their petroleum exploration profitability. Adapting to these shifts is crucial for long-term success in the evolving energy landscape.
Impactful Future Trends for Petroleum Exploration Profitability
- Digital Transformation: Digitalization is key to energy sector profit maximization. The market for digital technologies in the upstream sector is projected to grow from $25 billion in 2022 to over $43 billion by 2028. This growth is driven by efficiency gains from artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), which can optimize drilling operations and improve well productivity.
- Energy Transition: The global shift towards decarbonization creates both risks and opportunities for oil and gas businesses. Investments in Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) are forecast to surpass $100 billion by 2030. This offers a pathway to diversify revenue streams in oil exploration businesses and manage carbon liabilities, supporting sustainable profit growth.
- Industry Consolidation: Strategic mergers and acquisitions are reshaping the landscape. In 2023, upstream M&A deal value exceeded $190 billion. Megadeals are aimed at improving the profitability of existing oil and gas assets through enhanced economies of scale, operational synergies, and reduced operating costs. This trend impacts competition and access to capital for exploration projects.
Who Are Key Players In Profitability?
Successful petroleum exploration profitability relies on a collaborative ecosystem of key human and corporate players. These include geoscientists, petroleum engineers, financial teams, and specialized oilfield service companies. Each group contributes uniquely to maximizing returns and managing risks in the complex energy sector.
Core Contributors to Oil and Gas Business Profits
- Geoscientists and Petroleum Engineers: These professionals are fundamental to reducing exploration risk management and improving well productivity improvement. Geoscientists identify promising hydrocarbon reserve valuation prospects using seismic data analysis for profit, while petroleum engineers design efficient extraction methods. An increase in discovery success rate from 30% to 40% through better geological modeling can save a company hundreds of millions of dollars in wasted exploration expenditures over a multi-well campaign.
- Financial Teams: Effective capital allocation for profitable petroleum exploration is critical. Financial teams manage capital, secure funding, and optimize financial structures. A 1% reduction in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), achievable through strategic financing, can add tens of millions of dollars to the valuation of a large-scale project, directly boosting oil exploration revenue growth.
- Oilfield Service Companies: Companies like SLB, Halliburton, and Baker Hughes are indispensable partners for upstream oil and gas strategies. They provide critical technology and equipment, focusing on drilling cost optimization and enhancing efficiency in oil and gas exploration operations. These companies invested a combined total of over $25 billion in R&D in 2023 to develop technologies that directly contribute to well productivity improvement and cost reduction for their Exploration & Production (E&P) clients.
How to Leverage Technology for Higher Profits?
For a petroleum exploration company like EcoPetro Ventures, aggressively leveraging advanced technology is a core strategy to significantly enhance petroleum exploration profitability. This approach directly addresses key operational challenges by de-risking prospects, accelerating drilling operations, and increasing recovery rates from existing assets. It's considered one of the best practices for achieving business success in oil exploration, transforming potential into tangible financial gains.
Technological Advancements for Profit Growth
- Advanced Seismic Imaging and Machine Learning: Implement 4D seismic imaging alongside sophisticated machine learning algorithms for superior seismic data analysis for profit. This improves the structural and stratigraphic resolution of potential reservoirs, which can increase the chance of a commercial discovery by up to 20%. Accurate subsurface mapping reduces the need for speculative drilling, directly impacting drilling cost optimization.
- Digital Twin Technology for Drilling: Employ 'digital twin' technology in drilling operations. By creating a virtual model of the well, operators can simulate various scenarios to optimize parameters before physical drilling begins. This has been shown to reduce drilling days by 15-25% and cut costs by over $1 million per well in complex environments, significantly boosting oil exploration revenue growth.
- Smart Field Technologies for Real-Time Monitoring: Utilize smart field technologies, including downhole fiber optic sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, for real-time reservoir monitoring. This continuous stream of data facilitates proactive well productivity improvement and can increase the ultimate oil recovery from a field by 5-10%. This directly enhances the profitability of existing hydrocarbon reserve valuation and asset management.
Investing in these technologies, while initially requiring capital, offers a substantial return on investment by reducing operational risks and increasing efficiency. This focus on technological integration allows EcoPetro Ventures to maintain its commitment to sustainable solutions while simultaneously maximizing energy sector profit maximization, making intricate topics like subsurface analysis understandable and actionable for aspiring entrepreneurs.
How To Optimize Drilling For Profit Growth?
Optimizing drilling operations is crucial for enhancing petroleum exploration profitability. The core strategy involves combining precision engineering with operational efficiency. This approach leverages advanced drilling techniques, real-time data analytics, and integrated supply chain management to significantly reduce both time and cost associated with well development. For EcoPetro Ventures, applying these methods ensures efficient resource extraction while minimizing ecological impact, aligning with sustainable profit growth strategies for oil exploration businesses.
Key Strategies for Drilling Cost Optimization
- Adopt Factory-Style Drilling Models: Especially effective in shale plays, this involves drilling multiple wells from a single pad. This method, known as pad drilling, allows operators to cut mobilization and setup times dramatically. Compared to single-well operations, pad drilling can reduce the spud-to-release cycle time by 30-50%. This efficiency directly contributes to boosting profitability in oil and gas ventures by accelerating production.
- Utilize Measurement-While-Drilling (MWD) and Logging-While-Drilling (LWD) Tools: These advanced tools are essential for precise geosteering. Geosteering enables the accurate placement of the wellbore within the most productive rock layer, maximizing hydrocarbon reserve valuation. Implementing MWD and LWD can increase a well's initial production rate by 15-30%, leading to higher oil exploration revenue growth and improved well productivity.
- Streamline the Supply Chain: A critical component of drilling cost optimization involves centralizing procurement and establishing long-term contracts for high-usage items. This includes materials like steel casing, proppant, and chemicals. Such strategic supply chain management can reduce input costs by 10-15%, directly boosting project-level returns and enhancing efficiency in oil and gas exploration operations.
These strategies collectively help petroleum exploration companies like EcoPetro Ventures achieve significant cost reductions while maximizing output. Leveraging technology for improved petroleum exploration profitability ensures that investments yield higher returns, addressing the question of how to boost profitability in oil and gas ventures effectively. Efficient capital allocation for profitable petroleum exploration becomes achievable through these optimized drilling practices.
How to Manage Exploration Risk for Better Returns?
Managing exploration risk is crucial for enhancing the profitability of a petroleum exploration business like EcoPetro Ventures. The most effective strategy involves building a diversified portfolio of exploration assets. This approach balances high-risk, high-reward frontier prospects with lower-risk opportunities in proven basins. Rigorous financial modeling supports these decisions, ensuring capital is allocated strategically. For instance, a balanced portfolio might allocate 60% of capital to low-risk development in proven areas, such as the Permian Basin, known for its stable production and established infrastructure. This foundational investment provides consistent returns, offsetting the inherent volatility of new discoveries.
Diversifying Your Exploration Portfolio
- Low-Risk Development: Dedicate approximately 60% of capital to proven basins (e.g., Permian Basin). These areas offer predictable returns and lower operational costs, providing a stable base for your oil and gas business profits.
- Moderate-Risk Near-Field Exploration: Invest about 30% of capital in near-field exploration. This involves drilling close to existing discoveries or infrastructure, reducing uncertainty and development costs while still offering significant upside.
- High-Impact Wildcat Ventures: Allocate around 10% of capital to high-impact deepwater or international wildcats. While these carry the highest risk, a major discovery can lead to exponential petroleum exploration profitability and substantial oil exploration revenue growth.
To further enhance exploration risk management, employ advanced probabilistic hydrocarbon reserve valuation methods. Instead of relying on a single deterministic estimate, using a Monte Carlo simulation generates a range of potential outcomes (P10, P50, P90). The P10 estimate represents a 10% chance of exceeding a certain reserve volume, P50 is the most likely outcome, and P90 indicates a 90% chance of exceeding a specific volume. This comprehensive view provides a clearer picture of the risk-reward profile, enabling more effective capital allocation and contributing to overall energy sector profit maximization.
Securing strategic farm-out agreements is another key strategy to mitigate financial exposure in upstream oil and gas strategies. By selling a percentage of an exploration block to a partner, a company like EcoPetro Ventures can significantly reduce its share of drilling costs, often by 25% to 50%. This cost-sharing mechanism allows the company to spread risk across multiple projects while retaining significant upside in the event of a major discovery. It's a pragmatic approach to optimizing well performance for higher oil exploration profits and ensuring financial resilience, even in volatile market conditions, by sharing the burden of high drilling cost optimization.
How to Enhance Existing Asset Value?
Enhancing the value of existing assets is a crucial strategy for increasing petroleum exploration profitability. The most effective methods involve implementing advanced recovery techniques and re-evaluating mature fields with new technology. These approaches allow companies like EcoPetro Ventures to extract more hydrocarbons from established reserves, significantly improving the profitability of existing oil and gas assets without the high costs and risks associated with new discoveries. This focus on maximizing current resources ensures efficient resource extraction while minimizing ecological impact, aligning with sustainable profit growth strategies for oil exploration businesses.
Key Strategies for Asset Value Enhancement
- Improved and Enhanced Oil Recovery (IOR/EOR): These techniques are primary methods for enhancing asset value in oil exploration. IOR focuses on optimizing existing production, while EOR introduces external energy or substances to mobilize remaining oil.
- Re-evaluation of Mature Fields: Utilize new technologies to revisit fields previously considered depleted. This can identify bypassed pay zones or compartments, unlocking substantial additional reserves.
Re-fracturing, or refracking, existing shale wells offers a capital-efficient way to boost well productivity improvement. A refrack can cost only 25-40% of a new well, yet it can significantly boost production by 50-70% from its current baseline. This yields impressive Internal Rates of Return (IRRs), often exceeding 50%. Such an approach exemplifies optimizing well performance for higher oil exploration profits, providing a strong return on investment in oil exploration projects by leveraging existing infrastructure.
Implementing EOR projects in conventional fields is another powerful strategy. Techniques such as CO2 or chemical flooding can increase a field's ultimate recovery factor. While typical recovery factors range from 20-40%, EOR can push this as high as 30-60%. In the U.S. alone, this can unlock billions of barrels of previously unrecoverable oil. This directly contributes to hydrocarbon reserve valuation and petroleum exploration profitability by maximizing output from known reservoirs.
Applying modern 3D/4D seismic reprocessing and AI-powered analysis to old field data can reveal significant value. This advanced seismic data analysis for profit can uncover previously unidentified compartments or bypassed pay zones. These discoveries can add reserves worth tens of millions of dollars. The investment required for such technology is relatively modest, typically ranging from $1-5 million, making it a highly effective method for leveraging technology for improved petroleum exploration profitability and enhancing efficiency in oil and gas exploration operations.
What Are Sustainable Profit Growth Strategies?
Sustainable profit growth strategies for petroleum exploration businesses integrate environmental performance with financial objectives. This approach focuses on lower-carbon operations and exploring adjacent energy ventures. The goal is to build long-term resilience and enhance overall petroleum exploration profitability, moving beyond traditional oil exploration revenue growth models.
A key strategy involves focusing exploration on natural gas and low-carbon intensity oil assets. Natural gas is considered a critical bridge fuel in the energy transition. Producing natural gas with minimal methane leakage, specifically below 0.2%, can command premium pricing in certain markets. This also helps attract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-focused investors, improving the profitability of existing oil and gas assets.
Investing in Decarbonization and Diversification
- Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS): Investing in CCUS technologies helps decarbonize operations and creates new revenue streams. The US 45Q tax credit, offering up to $85 per ton of stored CO2, can make CCUS projects financially viable. This transforms an environmental responsibility into a financial asset, enhancing energy sector profit maximization.
- Diversifying Revenue Streams: Diversifying revenue streams in oil exploration businesses is critical for long-term stability. EcoPetro Ventures, for example, can leverage its geological expertise to develop geothermal energy projects. Utilizing existing infrastructure and right-of-way to build renewable energy installations provides stable, long-term cash flows that complement the cyclical nature of exploration profits. This is a vital strategy for petroleum exploration business expansion and profit strategies.
